Useful alternatives to according to include as stated by, as reported by, based on, as noted by, in the words of, per, as indicated by, and as described by. The best choice depends on your tone and source.
Finding a better alternative to according to can make your writing sound less repetitive and more precise. The right phrase can also show whether you’re citing a person, report, study, statistic, opinion, or piece of evidence. Below, you’ll find natural alternatives organized by context, from casual conversations to academic and professional writing.
Formal Ways to Say According To
Formal writing often benefits from wording that clearly identifies the source without sounding repetitive. These alternatives work well in reports, essays, official documents, and polished prose.
- As stated by
- As noted by
- As reported by
- As indicated by
- As described by
- As outlined by
- As explained by
- As documented by
- As recorded by
- As observed by
- As confirmed by
- As identified by
- As demonstrated by
- As established by
- As specified by
- As cited by
- As presented by
- As documented in
- As detailed by
- As set out by
Professional Alternatives for According To
Workplace communication usually calls for language that is clear, confident, and easy to understand. These options fit emails, presentations, reports, proposals, and business documents.
- As reported in the latest update
- As noted in the report
- As stated in the company policy
- As outlined in the proposal
- As mentioned in the briefing
- As indicated in the results
- As explained by the team
- As confirmed by management
- As shared by the department
- As communicated by the office
- As provided by the client
- As identified in the review
- As reflected in the data
- As shown in the findings
- As detailed in the summary
- As presented in the meeting
- As highlighted in the report
- As recorded in the minutes
- As specified in the agreement
- As referenced in the document
Academic and Research Alternatives
Academic writing often needs precise source attribution. These alternatives help you vary your wording while keeping the connection between a claim and its source clear.
- As stated in the study
- As reported by the researchers
- As noted in the research
- As observed in the study
- As indicated by the findings
- As demonstrated by the research
- As suggested by the evidence
- As supported by the literature
- As documented in the research
- As described in the article
- As outlined in the paper
- As explained by the authors
- As identified by the researchers
- As established in previous research
- As confirmed by the study
- As highlighted in the literature
- As presented in the findings
- As discussed in the research
- As examined in the study
- As concluded by the authors
Simple Everyday Alternatives for According To
Not every sentence needs formal wording. In casual writing, straightforward expressions often sound more natural and less stiff.
- Per the information
- As they said
- As she mentioned
- As he explained
- As you noted
- As you mentioned
- As we discussed
- As I was told
- As they explained
- Based on what she said
- Based on what he said
- Based on what you shared
- From what I heard
- From what she said
- From what he explained
- From what they told us
- As mentioned earlier
- As you pointed out
- As we heard
- As far as they said
Alternatives for Citing a Source
When you need to make it obvious that information comes from a particular source, these expressions can make attribution more specific and readable.
- Cited by
- Cited in
- Referenced by
- Referenced in
- Quoted by
- Quoted in
- Mentioned by
- Mentioned in
- Reported by
- Published by
- Written by
- Stated by the source
- Identified in the source
- Described in the source
- Explained in the source
- Documented in the source
- Recorded in the source
- Presented by the source
- Provided by the source
- Drawn from the source
Alternatives for Reports and Data
Statistical and factual writing often works better when the wording shows exactly where the information comes from. These choices are especially useful in reports, research summaries, and analytical articles.
- The data shows
- The figures indicate
- The statistics suggest
- The results show
- The findings indicate
- The report states
- The survey found
- The study found
- The analysis shows
- The records indicate
- The evidence suggests
- The figures reveal
- The report notes
- The research indicates
- The results demonstrate
- The dataset shows
- The review found
- The assessment indicates
- The available evidence shows
- The reported figures suggest
Alternatives for Opinions and Viewpoints
When you’re attributing an idea, belief, or interpretation, it helps to choose wording that makes the speaker’s perspective clear.
- In the view of
- In the opinion of
- From the perspective of
- From their point of view
- From her perspective
- From his perspective
- As she sees it
- As he sees it
- As they see it
- In her view
- In his view
- In their view
- As they understand it
- As she understands it
- As he understands it
- By their account
- By her account
- By his account
- From their standpoint
- According to their interpretation
Alternatives Based on Evidence or Information
Sometimes according to is too vague because you’re actually referring to evidence, observations, records, or available information. These alternatives make the basis of the statement clearer.
- Based on the evidence
- Based on the available information
- Based on the records
- Based on the findings
- Based on the research
- Based on the data
- Based on the results
- Based on the report
- Based on the current evidence
- In light of the findings
- In light of the available data
- In view of the evidence
- On the basis of the findings
- On the basis of the evidence
- On the basis of the report
- Drawing from the research
- Drawing on the available data
- Supported by the evidence
- Grounded in the findings
- Consistent with the available information
Alternatives for Emails and Workplace Writing
In professional emails, repeating according to can make otherwise clear writing feel mechanical. These alternatives keep your message polished without making it overly formal.
- As mentioned in your email
- As discussed in our call
- As noted in the message
- As outlined in the attachment
- As requested in your email
- As stated in the previous message
- As confirmed during the meeting
- As explained in your note
- As highlighted in the presentation
- As indicated in the schedule
- As shared during the discussion
- As provided in the document
- As specified in the request
- As referenced in the proposal
- As agreed in our meeting
- As reflected in the latest update
- Based on your instructions
- Based on the information provided
- In line with your guidance
- Per our earlier discussion
Alternatives for News and Journalism
News writing frequently attributes information to officials, organizations, studies, and reports. The best alternatives make attribution concise while helping readers understand the source.
- Officials said
- Researchers said
- The report said
- The study found
- The agency reported
- The organization stated
- The spokesperson said
- The department said
- The survey found
- The investigation found
- The analysis showed
- Records show
- Documents show
- Court records indicate
- Government data shows
- The statement said
- The announcement noted
- The filing states
- The report indicated
- Sources familiar with the matter said
Alternatives to Avoid Repeating According To
When the phrase appears several times in one paragraph, subtle changes in attribution can improve rhythm and readability. These options let you vary the structure naturally.
- As noted earlier
- As previously stated
- As previously reported
- As previously mentioned
- As outlined above
- As described earlier
- As discussed previously
- As the report explains
- As the study indicates
- As the figures show
- As the findings reveal
- As the evidence suggests
- The source notes that
- The report explains that
- The study suggests that
- The data indicates that
- The researchers observed that
- The authors argue that
- The records show that
- The evidence indicates that
Sentence-Ready Alternatives With Context
Sometimes you need more than a synonym. These sentence patterns show how different alternatives can fit naturally into real writing.
- As stated by the author, the policy needs revision.
- As reported by the agency, the figures changed slightly.
- Based on the latest data, demand has increased.
- As noted in the study, the results were mixed.
- In the view of the committee, further review is needed.
- As outlined in the proposal, the project has three stages.
- Per the agreement, payment is due within thirty days.
- As explained by the manager, the schedule was revised.
- The survey found that most participants preferred flexibility.
- The report indicates that costs have risen.
- Researchers observed that the pattern appeared consistently.
- The findings suggest that additional testing may help.
- As documented in the records, the event occurred in June.
- The figures show a gradual change over time.
- As described by the witness, the sequence unfolded quickly.
- In light of the evidence, the recommendation was reconsidered.
- The article states that the program began several years ago.
- As confirmed by the department, the deadline remains unchanged.
- Drawing on the research, the authors proposed a different approach.
- As reflected in the latest report, priorities have shifted.
FAQs
What are the best other ways to say according to?
Common alternatives include as stated by, as reported by, based on, as noted by, per, and in the view of.
What is a formal way to say according to?
Formal options include as stated by, as indicated by, as documented by, as outlined by, and as reported by.
What can I say instead of according to in academic writing?
Academic alternatives include as reported by the researchers, as indicated by the findings, and as supported by the literature.
What is a simple replacement for according to?
Simple replacements include as mentioned, based on what was said, from what I heard, and as explained by.
How do I avoid repeating according to in an essay?
Vary attribution with source-specific structures such as the study found, the report states, the data indicates, or the author argues.
Conclusion
The best alternative to according to depends on what you’re actually attributing. A report may call for as stated in, research may suit as indicated by the findings, while everyday conversation can use as mentioned or based on what they said. Choose the phrase that matches your source and tone, and your writing will feel more precise without sounding repetitive. A small wording change can make a sentence much smoother’

Noah Sullivan is an experienced digital writer at Replywords.com who enjoys turning complex ideas into simple, useful and engaging content. He combines thoughtful research with a reader-first approach, creating articles that are easy to understand, relevant and naturally optimized for search. His goal is to make every piece informative, practical and worth reading.
